So what is the big deal with...PROTEIN???
Many members of the gym rely on personal trainers or I to give them correct nutrition advice. The general public is fed various information, false and true, about protein.
How much should I have?
Should I have it before or after I workout?
Is there different types of protein?
Well I am here to try and help women decipher protein.
Why is Protein so Important?
Training puts a lot of stress on your muscles, and they must be repaired. Protein is required for maintenance, repair, and growth of muscles and therefore is required for active females.
Protein also makes up enzymes, hormones, and speeds up recovery after intense exercise or injuries. Protein helps with weight management because it digests slower and keeps you full longer. Protein plays a role in managing optimal immune function and fluid balance.
How much Protein is needed?
The RDA for protein is set at 0.8g/kg, however if you heavily train with resistance and aerobic training, you may need to consume 1.2-1.8g/kg daily. The average athlete would need to consume 1.2-1.5g/kg. If you are an individual that participates in strenuous weight lifting or long distance running, you would need closer to 1.8-2g/kg of protein daily.
The Equation to Determine Individual Protein Needs
Your weight ____ (lbs) / 2.2= _____ kg of body weight
___ kg of body wt * grams of protein needed (0.8-- sedentary, 1.2-1.5--average individual with resistance training and or endurance training or 1.8-2.0--> weight lifter or distance runner)= ___ Estimated grams of protein needed daily
To have this much protein, it is recommended that protein be included in every meal to reach your daily goal.
Protein Post Workout
At least 15 g of protein is necessary within 30 minutes to 2 hours post workout, along with carbohydrates.
The protein will promote maximal muscle recovery and the carbohydrates will refill Glycogen stores to keep your energy levels up.
Protein and the Female Athlete Traid
Disordered Eating, Amenorrhea, and Osteoporosis
A low protein diet could indicate a diet low in overall calories which could lead to amenorrhea (loss of menstrual cycle). A low protein diet could also cause decreased intestinal calcium absorption. This condition could contribute to osteoporosis, since calcium is required for bone health. Make sure to eat adequate protein in order to avoid these problems and for maintenance and muscle growth.
Balance is Key
- Keep in mind that your diet must balanced with carbohydrates, fat and protein. A common mistake with high protein diets is the lack of carbohydrate and fat.
- Carbohydrates are necessary to fill Glycogen stores and provide the main source of energy for your training.
- Fats are necessary to help ensure you consume adequate calories every day in order to maintain weight.
- If you do not have enough carbohydrates and fat, the protein you eat will be used for energy instead and not for muscle repair.
I hope this gives you a better idea of protein needs post workout! Now go get moving and refuel ;-)